{"id":1050,"date":"2021-10-31T20:08:38","date_gmt":"2021-10-31T19:08:38","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/koza.etnomuzeum.pl\/?page_id=1050"},"modified":"2021-11-01T18:05:30","modified_gmt":"2021-11-01T17:05:30","slug":"symbolism","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"http:\/\/koza.etnomuzeum.pl\/?page_id=1050&lang=en","title":{"rendered":"symbolism"},"content":{"rendered":"[vc_row type=”full_width_content” full_screen_row_position=”middle” column_margin=”default” column_direction=”default” column_direction_tablet=”default” column_direction_phone=”default” mouse_based_parallax_bg=”true” scene_position=”center” mouse_sensitivity=”10″ layer_one_image=”336″ layer_one_strength=”0.1″ layer_two_image=”337″ layer_two_strength=”0.15″ layer_three_image=”1133″ layer_four_image=”339″ layer_five_image=”340″ bottom_padding=”737″ text_color=”dark” text_align=”left” row_border_radius=”none” row_border_radius_applies=”bg” overlay_strength=”0.3″ gradient_direction=”left_to_right” shape_divider_position=”bottom” bg_image_animation=”none” shape_type=””][vc_column column_padding=”no-extra-padding” column_padding_tablet=”inherit” column_padding_phone=”inherit” column_padding_position=”all” column_element_spacing=”default” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” column_link_target=”_self” gradient_direction=”left_to_right” overlay_strength=”0.3″ width=”1\/1″ tablet_width_inherit=”default” tablet_text_alignment=”default” phone_text_alignment=”default” bg_image_animation=”none” border_type=”simple” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid”][image_with_animation image_url=”1131″ animation=”Fade In” hover_animation=”none” alignment=”center” border_radius=”none” box_shadow=”none” image_loading=”default” max_width=”100%” max_width_mobile=”default”][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=”in_container” full_screen_row_position=”middle” column_margin=”default” column_direction=”default” column_direction_tablet=”default” column_direction_phone=”default” scene_position=”center” text_color=”dark” text_align=”left” row_border_radius=”none” row_border_radius_applies=”bg” overlay_strength=”0.3″ gradient_direction=”left_to_right” shape_divider_position=”bottom” bg_image_animation=”none”][vc_column column_padding=”no-extra-padding” column_padding_tablet=”inherit” column_padding_phone=”inherit” column_padding_position=”all” top_margin=”30″ bottom_margin=”25″ column_element_spacing=”default” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” column_link_target=”_self” gradient_direction=”left_to_right” overlay_strength=”0.3″ width=”1\/1″ tablet_width_inherit=”default” tablet_text_alignment=”default” phone_text_alignment=”default” bg_image_animation=”none” border_type=”simple” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid”][vc_column_text]\n

Shrovetide (Zapusty) customs \u2013 \u201eWalking with a Goat\u201d in Kuyawia Region<\/h3>\n

Symbolism of characters<\/span><\/h3>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u201eChodzenie z koz\u0105\u201d to zwyczaj praktykowany do dzi\u015b na Kujawach, dawniej tak\u017ce na Pa\u0142ukach i w Wielkopolsce, w ostatnie dni karnawa\u0142u, czyli zapusty. Obrz\u0119d ten, o przedchrze\u015bcija\u0144skiej genezie, zwi\u0105zany by\u0142 z magi\u0105 wegetacyjn\u0105 i p\u0142odno\u015bciow\u0105. Podobnie jak kol\u0119dowanie okresu Bo\u017cego Narodzenia, wywodzi si\u0119 z poga\u0144skich \u015bwi\u0105t prze\u0142omu zimy i lata oraz Starego i Nowego Roku. Tradycyjnie uczestnikami zwyczaju byli m\u0119\u017cczy\u017ani, kt\u00f3rzy w przebraniach i z maszkarami zwierz\u0119cymi w r\u0119kach w\u0119drowali od domu do domu. Maszkary symbolizowa\u0142y si\u0142y wegetacyjne i spe\u0142nia\u0142y funkcje magiczne \u2013 ich obecno\u015b\u0107 mia\u0142a pobudzi\u0107 przyrod\u0119 i spowodowa\u0107 szybkie nadej\u015bcie wiosny. Dawniej pochody ko\u0144czy\u0142y si\u0119 zabaw\u0105 podkozio\u0142kow\u0105 w karczmie. W jej trakcie panny wykupywa\u0142y ta\u0144ce z wybranymi ch\u0142opcami rzucaj\u0105c monety pod kozio\u0142ka<\/i> – figurk\u0119 wystrugan\u0105 z drewna, buraka cukrowego lub brukwi.<\/p>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=”full_width_background” full_screen_row_position=”middle” column_margin=”default” column_direction=”default” column_direction_tablet=”default” column_direction_phone=”default” scene_position=”center” top_padding=”70″ bottom_padding=”50″ text_color=”dark” text_align=”left” row_border_radius=”none” row_border_radius_applies=”bg” overlay_strength=”0.3″ gradient_direction=”left_to_right” shape_divider_position=”bottom” bg_image_animation=”none” shape_type=””][vc_column column_padding=”no-extra-padding” column_padding_tablet=”inherit” column_padding_phone=”inherit” column_padding_position=”all” column_element_spacing=”default” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” column_link_target=”_self” gradient_direction=”left_to_right” overlay_strength=”0.3″ width=”1\/2″ tablet_width_inherit=”default” tablet_text_alignment=”default” phone_text_alignment=”default” bg_image_animation=”none” border_type=”simple” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid”][vc_column_text]\n

Goat<\/span><\/h3>\n

The most important character in Shrovetide (zapusty<\/i>) procession which symbolises fertility of people, animals and land. It is played by a man covered with a sheet holding a wooden animal head with flopping jaw on a pole. The goat<\/i>\u2019s visit to a girl\u2019s house meant approaching marriage for the girl according to the saying: Gdzie koza chodzi, tam panna za m\u0105\u017c wychodzi<\/i> [When a goat comes, the girl marries]. The animal\u2019s illusive \u2018death\u2019 and its \u2018resurrection\u2019 symbolised the passage from winter to spring. <\/span><\/p>\n[\/vc_column_text][image_with_animation image_url=”562″ animation=”Fade In From Left” hover_animation=”none” alignment=”” border_radius=”none” box_shadow=”none” image_loading=”default” max_width=”100%” max_width_mobile=”default”][\/vc_column][vc_column column_padding=”no-extra-padding” column_padding_tablet=”inherit” column_padding_phone=”inherit” column_padding_position=”all” column_element_spacing=”default” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” column_link_target=”_self” gradient_direction=”left_to_right” overlay_strength=”0.3″ width=”1\/2″ tablet_width_inherit=”default” tablet_text_alignment=”default” phone_text_alignment=”default” bg_image_animation=”none” border_type=”simple” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid”]